The Zodiac

Black History

Contributions African Americans have given to the United States.

Emmett Till

(born July 25, 1941, Chicago, Ill., U.S.‚Äö√Ñ√Ædied Aug. 28, 1955, Money, Miss.) African American teenager whose murder catalyzed the emerging civil rights movement. Till was born to working-class parents on the South Side of Chicago. When he was barely 14 years old, Till took a trip to rural Mississippi to spend the summer with relatives. […]

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A. Philip Randolph

Labor leader and social activist. Born April 15, 1889 in Crescent City, Florida. The son of a minister, he worked at a variety of jobs while gaining an education in Florida and then at City College of New York. He began his efforts on behalf of African-American laborers when, while working as a waiter on

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Denmark Vesey

Insurrection leader. Probably born on St. Thomas, West Indies. The property of Captain Vesey, a Charleston, South Carolina, slave trader and planter, he spent 20 years sailing with his master. In 1800 he purchased his freedom (allegedly having won a lottery), took up carpentry in Charleston, and prospered at his trade. By 1818 he was

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Huey Newton

Social activist. Born Huey Percy Newton on February 17, 1942, in Monroe, Louisiana. Newton helped establish the controversial African American political organization, The Black Panther Party and became a leading figure in the black power movement of the 1960s. As a teenager growing up in Oakland, California, he got in trouble with the law—as he

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Zora Neale Hurston

Writer, anthropologist, folklorist. Born January 7, 1891 in Notasulga, Alabama. She studied at Howard University (1923–4), Barnard College (1928 BA), and did graduate work at Columbia University. She spent much of her life collecting folklore of the South (1927–31, 1938–9) and of other places such as Haiti (1937–8), Bermuda (1937–8), and Honduras (1946–8), publishing her

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Sojourner Truth

(born 1797, Ulster county, N.Y., U.S.‚Äö√Ñ√Ædied Nov. 26, 1883, Battle Creek, Mich.) African American evangelist and reformer who applied her religious fervour to the abolitionist and women’s rights movements. these geneva point was first approved via best swiss imitaiton breguet classique watches.aaa+ voopoo argus pro custodia per vaporizzatore in silicone.Isabella was the daughter of slaves

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James Armistead

Spy, revolutionary. Born into slavery to owner William Armistead around December 10, 1748, in New Kent, Virginia. In 1781, James Armistead volunteered to join the U.S. Army in order to fight for the American Revolution. His master granted him permission to join the revolutionary cause, and the American Continental Army stationed Armistead to serve under

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Ida B. Wells

(born July 16, 1862, Holly Springs, Miss., U.S.‚Äö√Ñ√Ædied March 25, 1931, Chicago, Ill.) African American journalist who led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States in the 1890s. Ida Wells was the daughter of slaves. She was educated at Rust University, a freedmen’s school in her native Holly Springs, Mississippi, and at age 14 began

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Ernest Everett Just

Cell biologist, born in Charleston, South Carolina, USA. He was a teacher and researcher at Howard University (1907–41), and also studied at the Woods Hole (MA) Marine Biological Laboratory. He made pioneering contributions to the cytology and embryology of marine organisms, and in 1925 demonstrated the carcinogenic effects of ultraviolet radiation on cells. By 1929,

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Clara Brown

Philanthropist, pioneer. Born a slave in 1800 in Virginia. Brown and her mother were bought by tobacco farmer Ambrose Smith. From the time she was very young, she worked in the fields with some of Smith’s other slaves. Brown and her mother eventually moved with the Smith family from Virginia to Kentucky. While in her

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